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Blaeneinion: Permaculture - with beavers in it!

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Exciting new Permaculture Project in Mid Wales

Blaeneinion is an idyllic and secluded site set in 75 acres of land at the head of the Artists Valley near Machynlleth in mid Wales.  We are reforesting the open pasture with native broadleaf trees - the start of 'The Cambrian Wildwood', and are establishing food growing and orchards along Permaculture principles. The project began in the winter of 2008, and this year we are creating the vegetable beds, orchard site and a geodesic growing 'dome'.

Our visitors will be able to enjoy picking their own food, collecting eggs for breakfast, plunging in the stream, BBQ's over the fire, and a fantastic range of outdoor pursuits.

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The Freetree Initiative

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How local

At FreeTree, our aim is to provide local individuals, community groups and schools or other educational establishments with free trees, either broadleaf deciduous or fruit/nut trees to plant in their gardens/community space or woodland and to expand this service to other parts of Wales and the United Kingdom. This will encourage the growth of local provenance trees for both firewood and food and educate local individuals and groups in the propagation, planting and care of trees. FreeTree will provide trees from our home base in Esgair-Rhiw and also locate other potential sources of free trees from local woodlands, orchards and gardens or community spaces. Our website will enable us to liaise between those who wish to offer free trees and those who have space in which they wish to grow trees.

What is natural re-generation?

The natural regeneration of woodland, from seeds dispersed by nearby trees or by other natural means (such as vegetative propagation, regrowth and seed dispersal by birds) depends on

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Economies of Scale - Where Do They Lead Us?

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Could we feed ourselves – should we try?

by

Nick Snelgar

Economists gaze lengthily into the firmament and declare loudly that economies of scale force down retail prices so everything is cheap and we can fill our wallets with surplus cash to buy the things that are really expensive. But agriculture has been slavishly following this message since I was a student in 1973, and long before that. Even then a 600 acre farm was borderline ‘viable’, or so they told us. Like an enormous Leviathan; like a tremendous cargo container ship, farming has got bigger and more capital-heavy and lighter of manpower and - no more profitable!

I hear my farming friends utter the terrifying phrase  ‘Nick, it’s just not worth doing anymore‘. This might be brought on by another huge and unpredicted drop in the wholesale price of pig meat, taking it well below the cost of production – and this even with a unit hosting 1000 sows; or the price of wheat in Chicago has blipped down to £80 per ton for some unfathomable reason known only to the speculators.

Is it time to try the ’economies of small-scale’? Is it time to place a value on skills – keeping them and expanding them; to place value in working once again in small efficient groups; to place value in well-being and job satisfaction, and the satisfaction of having a job?

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'The Living Landscape – How to read and understand it' by Patrick Whitefield

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A review by Rhian Hill

ISBN: 978 1 85623 043 8

48 informative, clear photographs.  333 pages

Published by Permanent Publications. Price: 19.95 (U.K. Sterling)

Having been a walker for most of my life, I have have managed to glean some understanding of how our diverse landscape has evolved. Being naturally inquisitive I often wonder why, why not and how.

Reading 'The Living Landscape' has informed me in much more detail about the influences that have shaped this land of Britain. People, rocks, soils, climate, plants and animals - each have their

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The Potential Role of Fine Art in the Transition Movement

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by Thomas Keyes

Fine Art is always having a crisis or a revolution of some sort or another, and very few of them are of any real interest.  Every now and then society has a crisis or a revolution or just a good old war to shake things up, but in the grand scheme of things the direction very rarely changes, and anomalies, if not eliminated, remain impotent alternatives - tolerated, maybe even admired, but certainly not adopted.  What happens less often is that society and Fine Art have a crisis at the same time; this is usually interesting and has produced great art, noble visions and true attempts at revolution.  However, the Achilles heel of Fine Art has been its dependence on the civilization that gave birth to it, and the addiction to which this civilization is enslaved - energy.  No matter how noble the cause or grand the vision since the agricultural revolution and through every revolution since, society has, when the dust settled, arranged itself in forms to extract more energy from its environment, with culture tending to reflect and celebrate this perceived progress.  What has not happened before is what is happening now:  we can no longer dig ourselves out of this hole by digging faster.  There’s nowhere left to exploit and, for the first time ever, we have to account for our actions as a species on a global scale.  Everything that gave us comfort on the post-modern gravy train - technology, cheap energy, capitalism - now seems threatening and devoid of meaning.  This journey never had a destination but only now, as we near the end of the line at increasing speed, do we recognise this and begin to panic.  Whatever happens next will be more than interesting.

The Transition movement is the only serious attempt to deal with impending results of thousands of years of resource mismanagement by this and previous civilizations.  The context is new:  oil and GHG’s are recent, but there have always been those who sensed that something wasn’t quite right, and it is their shoulders that those who seek the Transition vision are standing on.

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